
When night comes, sometimes there is an inability to sleep...
Thoughts of the past, present and future mingle in a strange night time world.

Worries, fears, regrets, sadness, and a anger and frustration at still being awake when others are sleeping are quite common.
At these times, you want there to be someone else who is awake to talk with, someone home to share with...

And when you are alone, the thoughts of distractions from the lack of sleep come. Some people go to the late night movies. Some people read books. Some people get up and do chores. Some people pray. Some just lie awake in bed and hope for the best and others curse in the darkness.
Those who cannot sleep well are under a big tent.According to the National Center for Sleep Disorders Research at the National Institutes of Health, about 30-40% of adults say they have some symptoms of insomnia within a given year, and about 10-15 percent of adults say they have chronic insomnia. And, children and teenagers sometimes experience insomnia too.

The obvious causes of a lack of sleep are things like late night radio or television shows, excessive Twittering or IPoding, Facebook or My Space game playing, scary movies before bedtime, good books, excessive chanting or praying, getting into late night arguments with the spouse or your child, going to Denny's for late night munching, etc. Delaying the sleep time until the wee hours of the morning will not make you get enough sleep.
If your bed is saggy or as hard as a rock and you feel uncomfortable just lying on it, then how do you expect to get some sleep? Make your bed comfortable for goodness sake.
If your room is cold enough to make your head and feet feel like ice cubes or hot enough to make you think that you are in the oven roasting like a potato you might find that sleep is hard to find. Make the temperature comfortable for yourself... Some say that people sleep better if it is a little cooler but frankly it is a matter of preference as some people like to sleep in hot houses.
Too much light in your room can interfere with your sleep as can too much noise... And yet, there are those who will be able to sleep no matter what lights and sounds are in their rooms. (I don't like a lot of light in my room but honestly do not mind the noise or the vibration from the trains that pass by as I am rather used to them. I am so used to them going past that I do not flinch even when there is a 3.0 earthquake as I assume it is just another train.)
Eating spicy foods just before bedtime, can indeed lead to gastric distress when you try to sleep. And drinking liquids close to bedtime or coffee and tea in the evening, can indeed cause excessive urination which will not contribute to sleep either.
One of my old teachers recommended that people have some warm milk before bed... He said to make sure that there was skin on that milk so that one then would be consuming the naturally occurring Tryptophan, that amino acid that gives turkey its sleepy time inducing effects. According to Wikipedia, other Tryptophan sources include: chocolate, oats, durians, mangoes, dried dates, yogurt, cottage cheese, red meat, eggs, fish, poultry, sesame, chickpeas, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, spirulina, and peanuts.
Consuming some of these foods in your evening meal or evening snack if you persist, like me, in staying up a little late, does help induce sleep.
Having a regular wake time and sleep time are highly recommended by most sleep clinic professionals. One told me that the best advice that he could give me to give to my clients was to tell them to get up and get out of bed and then to immediately get dressed and go outside into the morning sunlight and get that sunlight on their face and exposed skin to set their body clock. (Light boxes in the morning work well too if you are in an area that does not get enough morning light.)I later learned that this was good for a lot of people who have a hard time getting to sleep. For those who have a hard time staying asleep at night, sometimes walking at sunset and getting that last sunlight works well too.
If these obvious fixes do not work... Then look at your thoughts and feelings... Are you anxious about something? Is there anything you can do about it in the day time so that you will not have to worry about at night? Would writing it down on a piece of paper or talking about it with a trusted friend or therapist help to ease your mind?
Are you feeling sad and regretful or depressed about the events of the past? Do you need help to forgive yourself or others or to find the treasures in the past painful experiences?
If you have a hard time getting to sleep, then anxiety is normally the culpret in your sleep problems. If you have a hard time staying asleep and wake up in the middle of the night or in the wee hours of the morning, then suspect that you are perhaps more depressed than anxious.
Whether you are having anxiety or depression, getting some help from a licensed mental health professional like a marriage and family therapist like myself could help you.
If there does not seem to be an emotional cause for your difficulty sleeping and if you have ruled other things out, then start looking at your medications...
According to the National Sleep Foundation website,
Medication for the following conditions can trigger insomnia:
"•colds and allergies
•high blood pressure
•heart disease
•thyroid disease
•birth control
•asthma
•pain medications
•depression (especially SSRI antidepressants)"
Pain is a big cause of sleeplessness as are menapausal night sweats, menses, pregnancy, restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea. Talk with your health care professional if you believe that there are physical causes of your sleep problems and ask for a sleep study to rule out things like sleep apnea or other sleep problems as they can really adversely impact the health.
Please refrain from taking sleep medications without exploring other options first. If you are on sleep medications already, the National Sleep foundation said, "Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects of taking hypnotics, such as morning sedation, memory problems, headaches, sleepwalking and a night or two of poor sleep after stopping the medication."
Refrain too from using drugs or alcohol to get to sleep as these will not help you get the rest you need in the long run and could in the end prove more problematic to you than insomnia ever could be.
I am wishing you a good night's sleep and a happy arising in the morning.